Relationships between systems, engines and automatic control
Completion requirements
Rapid developments in
electronic and digital signalization technology have enabled remote command and
control of machinery and systems, as in every field. In addition to allowing
"remote" instead of "local" command and control in the operation
of ship machinery and systems, it has also implemented an "unmanned
machinery space" application. But the phenomenon of "unmanned
machinery space" management has unfortunately been misunderstood by the
shipping community. As a result of the work carried out by the World Labor
Organization (ILO) with the World Health Organization (WHO) to prevent the
damage to the ears and psychology of seafarers who work for a long time in the
noisy engine room, the automation system has been implemented due to the
opportunities provided by digital technology. In this application, thanks to
sensors, actuators and data processors, all necessary static and dynamic
information of machines and systems are transmitted to the Engine Room Control
panels as electronic signals. Therefore, in addition to the continuous command
and control of all circuit elements, machines and systems connected to the
automation system, Marine Engineers had the opportunity to see, analyze,
interpret, make decisions and intervene immediately, is also provided. However,
the phenomenon of "unmanned machinery space" was misunderstood, and
the engine room was left completely unmanned, and management began to be made
from the cabins. It is known that almost all ships with automation class today
apply the concept of "unmanned machinery space" in this way. However,
this practice is fundamentally wrong. Because the Automation system has been
implemented in order to ensure that the Marine Engineers responsible for the
shift constantly follow the developing events, see the future with analysis,
and take the necessary measures in a timely manner by making comments. As it is
understood from the court records of many ship accidents registered in the
Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAİB), it is seen that ignorance and
application errors in the application procedures of the Automation system cause
the accidents. For this reason, Engine Room Simulator Training is extremely
important in correcting wrong practices on the one hand and training Marine
Engineers responsible for Managing Engine Room Resources in accordance with the
machine on the other hand. It is certain that if a well-designed Engine Room
automation is well implemented, it will prevent many ship, machine and system
accidents.
Last modified: Wednesday, 3 May 2023, 12:53 PM